8/9/2007	sp2	n.	the hybridization state of a carbonyl carbon	31
8/9/2007	120	n.	the bond angle about a carbonyl carbon in degree	31
9/9/2007	polarity	n.	the solubility of a substance is mainly depending on this properties of its molecules	31
9/9/2007	silver	n.	metal catalyst that is used in the dehydrogenation of alcohol to form aldehyde at 300 degree Celsius	31
10/9/2007	distillation	n.	a process used in the oxidation of primary alcohol to aldehyde	31
10/9/2007	double	adj.	a kind of bond that can be cut by ozonolysis	31
11/9/2007	zinc	n.	a metal used in the second step of ozonolysis with water	31
11/9/2007	propanone	n.	product of decarboxylation of calcium ethanoate	31
12/9/2007	sulphur	n.	substance used to poison Pd or BaSO4 catalyst in the catalytic reduction of acyl chloride to aldehyde	31
12/9/2007	nucleophilic addition	n.	the reaction type of the reaction between cyanide ion and carbonyl group	31
13/9/2007	inductive	adj.	an effect other than steric effect that make aldehyde more reactive than ketone	31
13/9/2007	steric	adj.	an effect other than inductive effect that make aldehyde more reactive than ketone	31
14/9/2007	carboxyl	n.	the functional group formed from complete hydrolysis of cyano group by dilute acid.	31
14/9/2007	lithium tetrahydridoaluminate	n.	a strong reducing agent that can be used to reduce nitrile to primary amine	31
15/9/2007	sodium hydrogensulphate(IV)	n.	a reagent that is used to test for aldehyde or methyl ketone	31
15/9/2007	hydrazone	n.	the product formed between hydrazine and aldehyde/ketone	31
16/9/2007	"2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine"	n.	an orange reagent used to test for the present of typical carbonyl group	31
16/9/2007	acyl chloride	n.	the most reactive acid derivative	32
17/9/2007	phosphorus(V) oxide	n.	the most powerful dehydrating agent	32
17/9/2007	amide	n.	the functional group present in nylon	32
18/9/2007	dimerization	n.	the process of linkage 2 carboxylic acid together in vapour state	32
18/9/2007	alkaline	adj.	a medium in which hydrolysis of ester is fastest	32
19/9/2007	alkaline	adj.	a medium in which oxidation of aromatic side chain is carried out	32
19/9/2007	thionyl chloride	n.	a chlorinating agent other than PCl3 and PCl5	32
20/9/2007	neutralization	n.	the reaction between carboxylic acid and ammonia at room temperature	32
20/9/2007	pyridine	n.	an organic base when is usually used to absorb HCl evolved in a reaction	32
21/9/2007	nitrile	n.	the product formed when a non-substituted amide is dehydrated by phosphorus(V) oxide	32
21/9/2007	three	n.	no. of questions need to be first asked about the structure of the starting and target molecule in deciding possible synthetic pathway	33
22/9/2007	lithium tetrahydridoaluminate	n.	a reducing agent which is capable to reduce carboxylic acid directly to primary alcohol at room temperature	33
22/9/2007	sodium tetrahydridoborate	n.	a reducing agent which is capable to reduce carbonyl compound but not acid derivatives to primary alcohol at room temperature	33
23/9/2007	palladium	n.	"a metal catalyst used in reduction of C=C, C=O or COO group"	33
23/9/2007	concentrated nitric acid	n.	a reagent which is capable to oxidize tertiary alcohol	33
24/9/2007	diol	n.	a product formed from the reaction between alkene and potassium permanganate	33
24/9/2007	hydroperoxide	n.	the intermediate product formed from autooxidation of unsaturated fat	33
25/9/2007	radical trap	n.	the role of BHA or BHT as antioxidant	33
25/9/2007	vitamin E	n.	a vitamin other than vitamin C which can act as antioxidant	33
26/9/2007	cancer	n.	a health problem that may be caused by BHA or BHT	33